Encounters of Indic-Abrahamic Religions with Matriliny in Premodern Southern India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46586/er.11.2020.9458Keywords:
matriliny, Abrahamic religions, Indic religions, Indian Ocean, South IndiaAbstract
This article engages with the matrilineal communities of the Indian Ocean littoral with a focus on the southern Indian context. The matrilineal system was one of the most convenient features in the context of the Indian Ocean trade. In their transregional journeys, maritime itinerants stayed in one place for months or even a year, depending on the variations in monsoon. During this period, they married into the local communities. These marriages were enabled through the existing matrilineal practices, in which men could and should come and go while the women stayed at home and owned the property. From Southeast Asia to Southeast Africa, the matrilineal system has been prevalent in several Islamic communities, but in southern India it historically existed among Hindus and Muslims, and to some extent among Jews and Christians, too. Although the adherence to the system varied historically, we can observe certain features shared among the communities. On the basis of fragmentary but significant evidence between ca. 800 and 1800 CE among Hindu, Jain, Buddhist, Muslim, Jewish and Christian communities, I explore the nuances of conversion and incommensurability across religions. I investigate how the system benefited the oceanic mercantile culture in the region as well as the dispersal of Abrahamic religions, which are often interpreted as significant domains of patriarchy and patriliny.Published
2022-02-04
Issue
Section
Articles
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Mahmood Kooria
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
Encounters of Indic-Abrahamic Religions with Matriliny in Premodern Southern India. (2022). Entangled Religions, 11(5). https://doi.org/10.46586/er.11.2020.9458