TY - JOUR AU - Cecere, Giuseppe PY - 2018/04/17 Y2 - 2024/03/28 TI - The Shaykh and the Others - Sufi Perspectives on Jews and Christians in Late Ayyubid and Early Mamluk Egypt JF - Entangled Religions JA - ER VL - 6 IS - SE - Articles DO - 10.13154/er.v6.2018.34-94 UR - https://er.ceres.rub.de/index.php/ER/article/view/859 SP - 34-94 AB - <p>This paper focuses on Sufi attitudes towards Jews and Christians in Late Ayyubid and Early Mamluk Egypt, as reflected in hagiographic literature of the time. This will shed further light on interfaith relations in a society where Jews and Christians lived under Islamic rule in the condition of <em>ahl al-dhimma</em> (lit. “protected people”), implying an overall condition of social and juridical inferiority. With this in mind, works by four prominent Sufi authors have been analyzed:<em> al-Risāla</em> by Shaykh Ṣafī l-Dīn ibn Abī l-Manṣūr (d. 1283), <em>al-</em><em>Kitāb al-waḥīd</em> by Shaykh Ibn Nūḥ al-Qūṣī (d. 1308),<em> Laṭāʾif al-minan</em> by Ibn ʿAṭāʾ Allāh al-Iskandarī (d. 1309),<em> Durrat al-asrār</em> by Ibn al-Ṣabbāgh (fl. 1320s). This first survey shows a&nbsp;wide variety of attitudes towards Jews and Christians, ranging from interreligious violence to dialogue for converting and also to mutual respect, while adhering to the principles of <em>dhimma</em> and maintaining hierarchical relationships between Islam and other religions.</p> ER -